KABUL, AFGHANISTAN – A group of Afghan writers and poets has issued an open letter to the people and government of Iran, urging that the return of Afghan migrants be carried out with respect for humanitarian standards, adequate planning, clear communication, and in cooperation with international institutions such as the UNHCR.
In the letter, the signatories voice serious concern over the increasing trend of forced deportations, reports of mistreatment, and the growing economic and social challenges faced by Afghan citizens living in Iran.
While expressing appreciation for Iran’s past hospitality during “critical periods,” the authors point to the country’s commitments under various international agreements and protocols on the rights of migrants. These commitments, they note, obligate Iran to uphold human dignity, avoid mass deportations, and guarantee at least minimum protections for returnees—particularly women and children.
The writers also emphasize the principle of non-refoulement, a binding standard in international law that forbids the return of individuals to countries where they risk persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment.
They call on the Taliban to “assume full responsibility for returnees by ensuring safe transit, access to basic healthcare, and temporary shelter, in order to prevent a humanitarian crisis in border regions.”
The letter also expresses gratitude to the people of Herat and neighboring provinces for their continued support in welcoming returning migrants, and encourages them to maintain their spirit of solidarity.
The signatories conclude by urging “the government and people of Iran to continue supporting the Afghan people in a spirit of humanity, brotherhood, and moral responsibility.”
Following the ceasefire between Iran and Israel, Iranian authorities have intensified deportations of Afghan migrants at an unprecedented pace. Thousands of people are now crossing back into Afghanistan daily, sparking growing concern from international organizations over the worsening humanitarian situation in the country.
