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Vienna Conference Concludes with Focus on Afghanistan’s Democratic Future

VANCOUVER, CANADA – The fourth session of the ‘Vienna Process for a Democratic Afghanistan’ concluded with a resounding call for sustained efforts towards establishing a legitimate and democratic government based on the will of Afghan citizens.

In a statement released today, June 26, participants underscored the crucial support and cooperation needed from neighbouring countries, regional stakeholders, and the international community to pave the way for Afghanistan’s transition to a stable and humane state.

The participants, representing various sectors, established four working groups in politics, economics, human rights, and international relations. They approved four pivotal documents and outlined their respective implementation mechanisms aimed at ensuring Afghanistan’s evolution into a resilient, democratic governance structure.

Highlighting Afghanistan’s precarious security and political landscape, the participants expressed grave concerns over the Taliban’s impact, labelling it disruptive, increasingly volatile, and unstable. Proposals to bolster opposition forces against the Taliban were put forth during the conference, signalling a united front against extremism and terrorism.

Furthermore, the statement called for sustained international humanitarian aid, recognition of gender apartheid issues, and urgent measures to combat terrorism within Afghanistan.

Criticism was directed at the upcoming Third Doha Conference, with participants questioning its agenda and warning against normalizing dialogue with the Taliban as representatives of Afghanistan. They urged the United Nations to uphold its mandate and refrain from legitimizing the Taliban as a regular negotiating entity.

Anticipating further global engagement, the participants called upon UN Secretary-General António Guterres to exhibit sensitivity and responsibility in addressing Afghanistan’s complex challenges.

The Vienna Process, hosted by the Austrian Institute for International Studies, commenced on Monday, June 24, with the participation of prominent Afghan opposition figures, including Ahmad Massoud of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, Mohammad Mohaqiq of the People’s Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, and Rangin Dadfar Spanta, former Minister of Foreign Affairs.

At a concluding press conference, Ahmad Massoud described the session as comprehensive and inclusive, stressing the need for larger future sessions to craft a comprehensive roadmap for Afghanistan’s future.

Mohammad Mohaqiq and other attendees criticized Taliban policies and expressed gratitude to the Austrian Institute for facilitating constructive dialogue among Afghanistan’s diverse political factions.

The Vienna Process sessions have consistently emphasized the importance of unity among anti-Taliban forces in previous sessions, recognizing it as essential for Afghanistan’s path forward towards stability and democracy.